2
2025.9
author
138
Reading volume
the samples were perfect during trial production, and the yield rate plummeted by 30% in the first week of mass production; the technical department complained that "workers did not do it according to the standard", and the production line roared that "the process does not land at all"; Photos of defects complained by customers circulating in conference rooms, while process documents lie in folders and eat ash – does this scene suffocate you?
Process supervisorThe dilemma is:The perfect solution in the laboratory is often difficult to implement on the production line! Having experienced the history of 200+ factory processes and blood and tears, I have refined the process to land"Nine must manage" iron law, every sentence is bloody.
1. DFM reviewMust manage
Don't wait for mass production to find out that the parts can't be installed! Implement"Ten prohibitions" design bans:
· No fasteners that need to be blind installed (must be positioned by the guide column)
No ± 0.05mm out-of-difference assembly (design tolerance relaxed by 30%)
A medical company ignored this article,3,000 equipment reworked and reinstalled sealing rings
2. Error-proof implantation must be managed
The cost of error-proof transformation after mass production is heavy! New products must pass"Three intentional" tests:
→ Deliberately install anti-parts → The equipment should be locked and alarmed with sound and light
→ Intentional omission of processes → The system automatically intercepts the flow
Process error prevention saves 1 yuan, and post-production rework saves 100 yuan
3. Standard working hoursMust manage
"About 5 minutes" is a black hole of efficiency! useVideo analysis method is dead:
▶ Disassemble and install gears: reach out for 15 seconds + grab for 3 seconds + align for 22 seconds...
▶ Use.Slow-motion frame-by-frame optimization(If you change the guide groove to save 8 seconds)
1 second wasted× 1 million production = 278 days lost
4. Parameters must be managed to prevent fools
Workers misadjust parameters is a shame of the process! implement"Tricolor Line of Defense":
✅ Green Zone: The parameter range (e.g. temperature 80-85°C) is →The touch screen locks automatically
✅ Yellow zone: Critical value (e.g. 86°C) →The screen flashes a warning
✅ Red zone: out-of-limit (e.g. 90°C) →Automatic shutdown of equipment
Make making mistakes harder than compliance!
5. Change management must be managed
"Verbal notification to change parameters" is equivalent to laying mines! executeChange the five-step kill:
Fill in the "Change Application Form" →Comparison of old and new parameters is attached
Try to make 50 pieces →Full-size test report
Update the work instructions →The red pen marks the change point
Train operators →Sign and confirm
The first three batches of full inspection →The data will only be released if it meets the standard
One step less, mass production collapse is nearone-step
6. The first article appraisal must be managed
The first item is not strictly controlled, and all batches are scrapped! establish"Three comparisons" mechanism:
Comparison drawings: use a projectorMagnify 20 times to check for glitches
· Control process: checkThe actual parameter deviates from the set value
Comparison history: comparisonThe key dimension curve of the first batch of the first batch
The first piece is a sentinel of the craft defense line
7. Bottleneck breakthroughs must be managed
The welding line is stuck in the neck to the whole factory and other workers? use“Stopwatch wars”:
→ Video capturedThe worker waits for the fixture to reset for 12 seconds
→ Cylinder push →Compress to 3 seconds
Bottleneck station efficiency improvement by 1 second = 1% increase in production capacity of the whole line
8. Human-machine collaboration must be managed
Workers standing and waiting for equipment? implement“Three principles of human-machine separation”:
✅ When the equipment is running automatically, → workers operate other stations
✅ → when the device alarmsRespond within 10 seconds
✅ Manual loading bit →It is designed into a U-shape and can take into account three units
Make people more valuable than machines
9. Knowledge precipitation must be managed
The secret taken away by the master's retirement must be kept! build"Three modernizations" knowledge base:
·Video: Take a picture of the master debugging the moldTechnique angle
·parameterization:RecordingPressure compensation values for different batches of materials
·Storytelling:write downSolve the reasoning process of weird tremors
Craft inheritance is more important than technological invention
▢ The mass production of new products has been rampant for more than 3 months, and the yield rate is always less than 80%
▢ The same defect recurs month after month, and technicians will only "strengthen training"
▢ The process document version is confusing, and the production line uses three sets of standards at the same time
A good process supervisor is a magician – translating the design language into actionable actions on the production line